Carpenter in Australia
Construction, Framing & Formwork
The complete guide to becoming a "Chippie". From framing houses to running your own building company or working FIFO formwork.
Overview
Carpenters construct, install, and repair structural components of buildings. They are the versatile "all-rounders" of the construction site, essential for everything from framing new homes to high-end commercial fit-outs.
Most Versatile
Mastery of timber, steel, and concrete opens doors to almost any construction role.
Pathway to Builder
The most common trade pathway to obtaining a Builder's Licence.
Creative Work
From intricate decking to structural roof trusses, the work is highly varied.
What Does a Chippie Do?
Carpentry is broad. You might be framing a house one day and installing a high-end kitchen the next. Common tasks include:
- Building timber frames and roof trusses
- Installing doors, windows, and skirting boards
- Reading building plans and measurements
- Constructing decks, pergolas, and outdoor areas
- Creating formwork for concrete pours
- Installing flooring and cladding
- Renovations and home extensions
- Fixing and finishing carpentry (detail work)
Work Environments
Carpenter Salary (2025)
Carpentry offers steady growth, with huge potential for those who start their own business.
| Experience Level | Salary / Rate Range |
|---|---|
| Apprentice (1st–4th year) | $16 – $28 / hr |
| Newly Qualified | $55,000 – $70,000 |
| Experienced Carpenter | $70,000 – $95,000 |
| High-End / Finish Carpenter | $90,000 – $120,000 |
| Contractor / Business Owner | $120,000 – $180,000+ |
Formwork Pays
Carpenters specializing in Formwork & Concreting often earn higher hourly rates on commercial sites.
Apprenticeship Pathway
The industry standard qualification is CPC30220 – Certificate III in Carpentry. It takes 3-4 years.
Find Employer
Secure an apprenticeship with a builder or carpentry company.
Study (CPC30220)
Attend TAFE to learn framing, regulations, and safe tool use.
Competency
Gain hands-on experience in various aspects like framing, fixing, and cladding.
Qualify
Become a tradesperson. You can now supervise others or work towards a Builder's Licence.
Looking for a Carpentry Apprenticeship?
Use our free tool to search for apprenticeship positions by state.
Launch Apprenticeship Finder ToolLicences & Training
Carpenters operate under a "trade" model, but licensing becomes critical if you want to run big jobs or become a builder.
Site Requirements
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White Card Mandatory for all construction sites.
-
Working at Heights Essential for roofing and second-story work.
-
EWP Licence For operating scissor lifts and boom lifts on commercial sites.
TAFE Providers
CPC30220 Providers
Available at most major TAFEs across Australia.
Where are the jobs?
Housing Growth
Massive demand in NSW, VIC & QLD residential corridors.
Renovations
Australians love extensions, decks, and kitchen upgrades.
Formwork
High demand in city commercial and high-rise projects.
Regional Hubs
Shortages in regional areas often mean higher contract rates.
FIFO Carpenter?
Yes, in Civil & Camp Construction.
While less common than mechanical trades, carpenters find well-paid FIFO work building mining camps (dongas), assembling modular buildings, and doing formwork for mine infrastructure.
FIFO Roles for Carpenters:
- Modular Building Installation
- Concrete Formwork (Civil)
- Camp Maintenance & Repairs
FIFO Pay Potential
Is it worth it?
The Good
- Huge demand in housing & renovations
- Best pathway to becoming a Builder
- Creative, visible results of your work
- Easy to start your own business
The Challenges
- Physically demanding work
- Exposed to rain, heat, and cold
- Risk of injury if not careful
- Work fluctuates with the economy
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Carpentry a good trade?
Yes. It is the most versatile trade in construction. Carpenters are always needed for new homes, renovations, and commercial projects.
Can Carpenters earn six figures?
Yes, especially if you work for yourself as a contractor, specialize in formwork/roofing, or become a licensed Builder.
Do I need a licence?
Not for general carpentry work under a builder. However, to run large projects or sign off on structural work yourself, you will need a Builder's Licence.
How long is the apprenticeship?
Typically 3-4 years to complete the CPC30220 Certificate III in Carpentry.