Migrate to Australia as a Bricklayer: Complete Guide (2025/2026)
Australia is actively seeking skilled bricklayers to help address its national housing shortage. This makes bricklaying a highly viable pathway for skilled migration. However, the process is complex and requires careful planning. This guide breaks it down into clear, actionable steps.
Executive Summary: The Opportunity
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High Demand: Bricklaying is on the Skills Priority List as being in “National Shortage”.
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Visa Pathways: There are specific visas designed for skilled tradespeople.
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The Process: It revolves around proving your skills, getting your qualifications recognized, and then being invited to apply for a visa.
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Key Challenge: The skills assessment is rigorous and requires demonstrating substantial experience.
Step 1: The Foundation – Check Your Eligibility
Before spending any money, ensure you meet the core requirements.
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Occupation on a Relevant List: Your nominated occupation will be Bricklayer (ANZSCO Code: 331111). This is on several skilled occupation lists, making it eligible for various visas.
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Skills Assessment: This is the most critical step. You must have your skills formally assessed by the relevant trades authority.
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Points Test: For many visas, you need to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and be ranked on a points test. Aim for a minimum of 65 points, but competitive scores are often much higher (85+).
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English Language Proficiency: You will need to take a test like IELTS or PTE to demonstrate competent English.
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Age: Generally, you must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation for most permanent skilled visas.
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Health and Character: You and your family must meet health and character requirements.
Step 2: The Cornerstone – Skills Assessment (TRA)
The Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) is the authorized assessing authority for bricklayers. For overseas applicants, the standard pathway is the Skills Assessment Program.
What TRA Will Assess:
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Formal Qualification: A relevant certificate or apprenticeship qualification in bricklaying.
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Substantial Work Experience: This is crucial. You typically need at least 3 years of full-time, paid employment in the trade, gained within the last 5 years. This experience must be after your formal qualification.
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Journeyman-Level Skills: You must prove you can perform all the core tasks of a bricklayer to an Australian standard.
The Application Process:
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Prepare Evidence: This is exhaustive. You will need:
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Certified copies of your qualifications, passports, and marriage certificates (if applicable).
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Detailed employment references, pay slips, tax records, and bank statements.
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A comprehensive portfolio of your work, including photos and videos demonstrating your skills across a range of tasks (laying bricks, blocks, setting out, reading plans, etc.).
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Submit Application & Technical Interview: After a document review, you will be required to undertake a technical interview. This is a detailed, practical discussion with an assessor to prove your knowledge and experience.
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Outcome: A successful skills assessment is your golden ticket. It is mandatory for your visa application.
Pro Tip: Do not underestimate the evidence required for the TRA. Be meticulous. Many applications fail due to insufficient proof of post-qualification experience.
Step 3: Choose Your Visa Pathway
Once you have a positive skills assessment, you can pursue a visa. The main pathways are:
1. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
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What it is: A permanent visa that requires nomination by a specific Australian state or territory.
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Why it’s good: It gives you 5 extra points on your points test.
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How it works:
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Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in Skill Select.
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A state (like NSW, VIC, QLD) sees your EOI and nominates you based on their skills needs.
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You receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
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Best for: Applicants with high points and whose skills are in demand in a particular state.
2. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)
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What it is: A provisional 5-year visa that allows you to live and work in a designated regional area of Australia.
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Why it’s good: It gives you 15 extra points on your points test. It is a very common pathway for bricklayers.
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How it works: Similar to the 190, but you are nominated by a state or territory to live in a regional area. After 3 years, meeting certain criteria (like income), you can apply for a Permanent Resident (Subclass 191) visa.
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Best for: Applicants who need extra points and are willing to live and work in regional Australia for a pathway to permanency.
3. Employer Sponsored Visas (Subclass 482 TSS & Subclass 186 ENS)
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What it is: A visa that requires a sponsoring employer in Australia.
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Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage): Temporary visa, pathway to permanent residency after 2-3 years.
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Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme): Permanent visa.
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Why it’s good: You don’t need to score points. The employer handles the nomination.
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How it works: You find an Australian employer willing to sponsor you. They must prove they cannot find an Australian to do the job.
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Best for: Bricklayers who have a job offer or are confident in finding an employer from overseas.
Step 4: The Points Test – Maximize Your Score
You need at least 65 points to submit an EOI, but competition is fierce. Here’s how to score points:
| Points Criteria | How to Maximize Your Score as a Bricklayer |
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| Age (Max 30 pts) | 25-32 years (30 pts), 33-39 years (25 pts), 40-44 years (15 pts). |
| English (Max 20 pts) | Competent (0 pts), Proficient (10 pts), Superior (20 pts). Aim for Proficient (e.g., IELTS 7.0) or Superior (IELTS 8.0) for crucial points. |
| Skilled Employment (Max 15 pts) | 3-4 years overseas (5 pts), 5-7 years (10 pts), 8+ years (15 pts). |
| Qualifications (Max 20 pts) | Recognized Trade Qualification (10 pts). A relevant Diploma or higher from Australia can give more. |
| Australian Study | Not applicable for most offshore applicants. |
| Regional Study | Not applicable for most offshore applicants. |
| Partner Skills | If your partner also has a skills assessment and competent English, you can claim 5-10 points. |
| Nomination/Sponsorship | State Nomination (190): +5 pts. Regional Nomination (491): +15 pts. |
Step 5: The Step-by-Step Migration Process
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Self-Assessment: Use the points table above. Be brutally honest. If you’re below 65, identify how to improve (e.g., English test).
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Skills Assessment with TRA: This is your first official step. Gather your evidence and apply.
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English Language Test: Book and sit your test. Do this early as results can take time.
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Submit Expression of Interest (EOI): Once you have your positive skills assessment and English test results, submit an EOI via the Department of Home Affairs’ SkillSelect system.
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Receive an Invitation: Wait for an invitation from a state (for 190/491) or the federal government (for 189). This can take months or even over a year, depending on your points score.
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Lodge Visa Application: Once invited, you have a limited time (usually 60 days) to lodge a formal visa application with a vast amount of supporting documentation.
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Health & Police Checks: Complete medical examinations and provide police clearance certificates from every country you’ve lived in for 12+ months in the last 10 years.
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Visa Grant: Upon approval, you will receive your visa grant notice. Now you can make the move!
Final Checklist & Key Considerations
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Start Early: The entire process can take 1.5 to 3 years from start to finish.
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Budget: The process is expensive. Factor in TRA assessment fees (~AUD $1,500 – $2,000), visa application fees (AUD $4,000+ for a family), English tests, medicals, police checks, and migration agent fees.
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Use a Registered Migration Agent (RMA): The system is complex. A good RMA specializing in trades can be worth their weight in gold, helping you avoid costly mistakes and ensuring your application is robust.
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Stay Updated: Immigration policy changes frequently. Always refer to the official Department of Home Affairs website for the most current information.
Migrating as a bricklayer is a challenging but highly achievable goal. With high demand and a clear, structured process, it represents a fantastic opportunity for a new life in Australia for qualified and experienced tradespeople.